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英国医学期刊《刺针》日前发布一篇研究论文，声称在新冠肺炎疫情之下，有六分一中国医务人员普遍存在心理健康问题，其中心理困扰、焦虑症、抑郁症的发病率分别为15.9%、16%、34.6%。

研究是基于微信的匿名调查，时间从今年2月17日至24日，样本是根据非概率抽样程序收集，通过世界卫生组织的20项自我报告调查表(SRQ-20)，Zung焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁量表(SDS)，评估3个心理健康问题，包括心理困扰，焦虑症状和抑郁症状。研究还收集了受查者服务的医院资讯。

研究显示，医务人员普遍患有心理困扰、焦虑症状、抑郁症状，需要心理辅导；中年医务人员更易出现精神健康问题。护士比医生则更易患焦虑或抑郁症状病，因他们在病房中的时间较长，且直接为患者提供护理。

研究指出，家庭支持对于保持心理健康很重要，医务人员或因担心家人受疾病感染而加重心理负担。

就医院的特点而言，来自指定医院的医务人员较易患精神健康疾病；就医院等级而言，来自二级或三级医院的医务工作者有较高的焦虑风险。

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