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【新冠肺炎】卫健委证新传播途径 粪尿气雾恐播毒

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诊疗方案称中西医结合治疗,有良好作用。

 

中国国家卫健委和国家中医药管理局于周三发布最新的第7版新冠肺炎诊疗方案,正式确认新的病毒传播途径,从粪便及尿中分离出病毒,提醒民众需注意粪尿污染环境、或造成气雾传播(又称气溶胶)或接触传播;当局亦证实氯己定(或称洗必泰,Chlorhexidine)不能有效消灭病毒。

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方案显示,目前所见传染源主要是新型冠状病毒感染的患者,无症状感染者也可能成为传染源。除呼吸道飞沫和密切接触传播途径外,在相对封闭的环境中长时间暴露于高浓度气溶胶情况下,可能出现气雾传播。

方案提出,医疗机构使用中医药在救治工作中有积极作用,结合中西医治疗,有良好效果。中医治疗适合轻微病症、普通型和重型患者,以中药配合治疗,例如清肺排毒汤、化湿败毒汤等。

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目前研究显示,病毒与蝙蝠SARS样冠状病毒同源性达85%以上,病毒对紫外线和热敏感,56℃在30分钟,或使用乙醚、75%乙醇、含氯消毒液、过氧乙酸和氯仿等溶剂均可有效灭活病毒。

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