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号称“人肉电脑”的非裔女科学家凯萨琳·强森，24日过世，享嵩寿101岁。她不仅是首位进入NASA重要会议的女性，也为太空探险做出庞大贡献。

凯萨琳从小就迷恋数学，她在学习中显露天赋，跳级学习、进入大学后更一口气把所有数学课程学完。

1953年，凯萨琳和许多非裔女性在NASA担任“Computer”职位的工作，但她们没有电脑，全都是用纸笔来完成数学计算，在那个电脑还未正式投入使用的年代，她们被当作“人肉电脑”来使用。

当时NASA的重要会议上，几乎没有出现过女性，但凯萨琳为获得第一手消息，向上司提出参加会议的请求，最后成功争取开会资格，成为会议室唯一女性。

凯萨琳从进入NASA到1986年退休的33年间，几乎参与每个重要航太计划。尽管后来电脑已被应用于轨道的计算，但NASA 仍要求凯萨琳这台“人肉电脑”验算过才敢起飞，2015年更获得欧巴马授予总统自由勋章。NASA为她撰写的传记结尾也说，“如果没有你，NASA不会是今天的模样。”

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