星期日 2025年 10月 12日
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法律专家:首相辞职 内阁便自动解散

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希瓦纳坦认为,一旦首相请辞,内阁便已不复存在。

 

法律专家表示,内阁在首相辞职时便会自动解散。

著名律师拿督N.希瓦纳坦认为,当敦马哈迪请辞并获得国家元首接受后,就意味着原有政府已不存在,但陛下可以要求马哈迪继续担任看守首相,直到任命一位新任首相,或待举行大选的结果。

他指出,根据联邦宪法第43(2)(a)条文,国家元首可以在众国会议员中选出他认为获得大部分支持的议员担任首相。

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同时,宪法律师林伟杰也说,必须任命一位新首相,以便他或她能组成内阁来治理国家。

他说:“国家元首有权任命一名获得国会多数议员信任的人选。”

但是,询及在这种情况下是否可以任命前副首相为代理首相时,两位律师有不同的看法。

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林伟杰说:“宪法中没有任何条文禁止前副首相担任过渡首相,以在问题解决之前处理政府事务。”

而希瓦纳坦则认为,“法律上没有规定副首相在首相辞职时出任首相。”

对于是否有必要在新内阁成立之前组建看守政府的问题,林伟杰说,这没有法律上的必要。“但实际上这可能是积极的(做法)。”

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