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中国新一波危机已迫在眉睫。3600亿只蹂躏东非、西亚及南亚多国，逼使索马里、巴基斯坦等多国宣布进入紧急状态的沙漠蝗虫，目前集结在巴基斯坦，逼近中国。

无论如何，中国农业农村部周日表示，沙漠蝗虫对中国危害概率很小，大规模爆发蝗灾的风险很低。

农业农村部种植业管理司植保植检处指出，中国近年不断提升蝗虫监测预警和防治能力，防治技术水平属于世界领先水平，防蝗药物及机械储备亦充足，大面积爆发蝗灾风险很低。

当局目前正密切跟踪境外蝗灾动态，同时安排云南、西藏等省区加强边境的蝗虫监测，严防迁入危害。

沙漠蝗虫今年1月从苏丹及厄立特里亚飞越红海，2月到达也门、沙地阿拉伯及伊朗，然后在南亚快速扩散。目前已有十多个国家出现蝗灾，包括肯雅、索马里、乌干达、伊朗、巴基斯坦及印度等。

此外，有专家表示，中国史料中未有记载沙漠蝗虫引发的灾害，推测沙漠蝗虫只分布于云南与西藏的聂拉木。由于西藏南部和云南西部边境与尼泊尔和缅甸沙漠蝗虫灾害发生区毗邻，所以蝗虫大多都是随季风飞入中国。

沙漠蝗虫是蝗虫中最凶猛的品种，也是地球上最具破坏力的害虫之一，每只体长约6至7厘米，每只体重约2克，可存活3到6个月。

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