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降雨减少和气温升高，巴拿马运河面临著威胁其存续的缺水危机，导致运河船闸注入水源的淡水湖水位下降。

巴拿马政府刚刚在12月31日纪念巴拿马运河移交20周年，自1999年底从美国手中接下运河管理权以来，在营运和业务扩张一直很顺遂。但现在却面临了一项新挑战：为运河船闸寻找新水源。

巴拿马运河管理当局早在数月前就已实施水深限制，限制使用这条水路货轮的载运量。

气候变迁和近来为容纳更大船只通行所进行的扩建，可能使这座105年历史的运河设计面临严重考验。为这座运河开凿的人工湖“加通湖”，不只提供船只运行的功能，也供应巴国约一半的饮用水。

发电水坝专家布兰登表示，这座运河水域上游的降雨，不足以维持目前扩建后运河的继续营运，更不用说再进一步扩建。