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英国出现一起罕见病例，一名男子在更换羽绒被单后开始感到极度疲劳和呼吸困难，最终被诊断是罹患罕见的“羽绒被肺”病。

刊载于《BMJ Case Reports》的报告中，患者是43岁无抽烟史的男子。因为未知原因产生了呼吸困难、疲劳和不适症状前往看诊，被判定为下呼吸道感染，看诊后虽有短暂改善但之后却病情恶化。

这位匿名男性患者表示，在症状发作两个月后，他已经无法持续站立或行走几分钟，而不感觉自己要昏倒。要上楼睡觉得花30分钟，因为他一次只能爬上两层楼梯，然后就需要坐下来休息。

男子的血液检查结果正常，随后他接受了胸部X光检查。虽然检查结果报告正常，但由于他仍严重呼吸困难，家庭医生将其转诊到报告合著者、阿伯丁皇家医院胸外科顾问欧文迪斯尔的呼吸治疗诊所复查。

随后的测试显示，患者对鸟类（包括鸽子和鹦鹉）特定蛋白质具有异常高的抗体，进一步的扫描也显示，患者肺部有某种特征暗示著过敏性肺炎，其肺功能显著受损。

在丢掉羽毛被不到一个月后，患者的症状出现明显改善，并在后续6个月后的类固醇治疗后便几乎完全恢复。

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