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际金融协会（IIF）表示，2019年上半年，全球债务总额创下了超过250兆美元(约马币1037.47兆令吉)的新纪录。

总部位于华盛顿的IIF在周四发布的一份报告中说，政府、家庭和非金融企业的负债现在占全球经济增长率的240%以上，并且其增长速度超过了全球经济的增速。

IIF称，在发达国家中，过去十年政府是借债的主力。在新兴市场中，则是企业在借贷方面领先，但这些国家中，国有企业占到企业负债的一半以上。

该报告列举了债务推动型经济增长的局限性和风险。报告称，如果经济增长进一步放缓，越来越依赖筹借外债的新兴市场（包括土耳其、墨西哥和智利）可能会面临风险。

报告还说，“同时也面临高气候风险的高负债国家，”比如日本、新加坡、韩国和美国，可能会为应对气候变化所需资金的迅速增加而苦苦挣扎。

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