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太平洋岛国汤加的土地、调查及自然资源部周四（7日）发表报告，指当地的海底火山在上月爆发，导致一个岛屿下沉，惟火山喷出的溶岩却形成另一个比原先小岛大3倍的新岛屿。

地质学家库拉（Taaniela Kula）在报告中指，位于北部哈派群岛（Ha’apai Islands）的拉德基岛（Lateiki Island )，上月13日至31日期间火山爆发及引发地震，导致拉德基岛沉没。

惟之后在拉德基岛原本位置西面约120米处，冒出一个长约400米、阔约100米的新岛屿。

拉德基岛又名墨提斯岛（Metis Shoal），于1995年一次海底火山爆发后形成，之后曾多次爆发。

报告指拉德基岛虽已沉下海底和停止爆发，惟仍然释出硫磺、二氧化碳及硫化氢等气体，或会令海水变色，有潜在危险。