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马来西亚人口从2010年的2830万增加到2016年的3170万，估计到2040年将达到4150万。估计大马人到2030年，每天的出行次数约为1.31亿，与2010年的4000万人次相比，有了显著增长。

土著人口增加最多，达4.8%，华人人口不增反减，下跌4.5%。印裔人口也稍跌0.9%，相比之下，其他种族人口则上升0.6%。

到了2040年，中位年龄（median age）为38.3岁；在30年内增加了12年。

生育率降低人口老化

从人口角度来看，预计2020年65岁及以上的人口将达到7％，到2030年，这一数字将增加到9％。人口趋势表明，马来西亚的预期寿命有所增加，而生育率逐渐降低，显示人口老化。

这种人口趋势，再加上出行次数大量增加，需要重新考量当前的交通运输策略，以确保交通运输既方便又可持续。

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