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美国智库卡内基国际和平基金会周二发表报告，指中国的人脸识别技术领先全球，不过报告同时揭示，美国、德国、印度、新加坡等75个国家，均有使用人工智能技术监察市民。

报告调查了全球176个国家的报章及相关资讯后发现，有64个国家的政府有购买人脸识别技术，并设有数据库收集数据；56个国家使用“智慧城市”技术，以感应器及人体相机，收集市民资料，传送至政府部门加以分析；亦有53个国家用相关技术预测潜在犯案的可能。

报告又指，华为、海康威视、大华和中兴等中国公司，为63个国家提供AI监控技术，其中逾半国家均与中国有合作发展关系。华为是当中的最大供应商，向全球至少50个国家提供监控技术。美国企业IBM、思科等，也为32个国家提供AI监控科技。