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全球四分之一人口 面临水资源短缺

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全球有17国面临水资源枯竭,印度是其中之一。

美国一个环保智库警告,全球四分之一人口面临水资源短缺的危险情况,印度更濒临水源枯竭的风险。

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世界资源研究所表示,17个国家面临“极高水资源压力”,因为它们每年消耗80%可用水,加上气候变化带来更频繁的干旱情况,令这些国家消耗水源的情况恶化。

研究所表示,大多有水资源短缺风险的国家位于长期干旱的中东和北非地区,当中卡塔尔是全球最缺水的国家,紧随其后的是以色列和黎巴嫩。而这些国家为了维持农业、工业和城市运作,必须极力避免水资源“破产”。

印度在水资源“高度紧张”的17个国家中排名第13位,但印度人口超过13亿,这个数量超过其他16个国家人口总数3倍以上,其中印度第6大城真奈水库水位骤降,成为全球最新一座水资源可能会枯竭的大城市。研究所表示,这种情况在去年于南非开普敦和2015年巴西圣保罗的情况,将来很有可能看到更多这类‘枯竭’情形。

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