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阿富汗考古局日前证实，在中部遗址梅斯艾纳克（Mes Aynak）发现部分可能属于公元7世纪前后的佛经抄本，印证遗址曾是一个繁荣的佛教城市。考古学家推断，遗址可能是因小说《西游记》唐三藏而为人熟悉的唐代高僧玄奘，在《大唐西域记》描述的佛教国家‘弗栗恃萨傥那国’。

遗址位于首都喀布尔东南约40公里，为一座公元2世纪至7世纪的城市。阿富汗政府于2009年开始全面挖掘，陆续出土佛塔、佛像、壁画等文物，1年前在遗址的山坡发现该罕见的抄本。考古局推测，出土地点曾有经书典籍的保管设施。

解读抄本的日本佛教大学教授松田和信表示，抄本是在树皮上用梵文写下的大乘佛教《般若经》和《弥勒下生成佛经》。人们普遍认为，玄奘从西域带回大乘佛教的众多经典并译成中文。据《大唐西域记》所载，‘弗栗恃萨傥那国气序劲寒，人性犷烈…深信三宝，尚学尊德’。

东京艺术大学客座教授前田耕作指出，发现初期佛典比较罕见，与《大唐西域记》记载的弗栗恃傥那国的位置也相似，证明玄奘当年可能经过该地。阿富汗考古局局长透露，距离完成挖掘工作仍需数十年时间。联合国教科文组织等组织也强调保护该遗址的重要性，促请当局要兼顾保护与开发。