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土耳其央行周四出乎意料宣布将一周回购利率大幅下调425个基点，是2002年以来的最大降息幅度，也是该行自2016年以来的首次降息。

央行将基准利率7天期回购利率从24%下调至19.75%，力度远超市场预期的250个基点。

土耳其央行在公开利率决议声明中表示，近期全球经济活动减弱，通膨下行风险加大，增加了发达经济体央行采取扩张性货币政策的可能性。与此同时，国内的通膨情况可能在年底前略低于4月通膨报告的预测。因此，委员会决定降息425个基点。

在本次降息之前，土耳其的通货膨胀率6月降至15.72%，为近一年来最低水平，5月为18.71%；实际利率高达8.28%。

土耳其总统埃尔多安一直抱怨称，高企的利率推高了通膨而不是遏制通膨，因此利率需要迅速下降。由于他的这套理论与传统经济学观点截然相反，而被经济学家们称为非正统理论。

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