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鼻敏感非常普遍，但不少人都会看轻其严重性。实情是，严重的鼻敏感会导致鼻黏膜肿胀，阻塞鼻窦出口，令细菌积聚；如情况持续恶化，有机会引致鼻窦炎，甚至进一步影响眼睛。鼻窦是头颅内部的空腔，与鼻道相连，亦邻近眼部。

若患有鼻窦炎，鼻窦会积满脓液，由于眼眶薄骨很脆弱，容易损裂，脓液及其他脏物会经由裂缝进入眼睛，引致发炎。

鼻窦炎有急性与慢性之分，前者常见于感冒后的病毒感染，后者多因慢性鼻炎或感冒拖延太久，令鼻窦滋生细菌，发炎含脓，阻塞鼻窦通道而发生。前者情况较紧急，症状亦较强烈，会出现发烧、脸痛、鼻涕有脓液、鼻涕倒流等情况，有机会影响眼睛及脑部，影响视力，甚至性命。

当眼睛明显受到感染，病人多数已经求医，在适当治疗下，恶化至盲的机会不高。虽然鼻窦炎患者无分年龄，但儿童患者要加倍小心，因为他们的鼻骨较薄，更易影响眼睛。

再加上他们表达力较弱，当家长察觉有问题时，病情可能已经转趋严重。

而治疗方面，医生会视乎病情轻重，处方喷剂底口服药物治疗，前者属喷雾式类固醇及收缩剂，后者是抗组织胺。作用是减轻鼻黏膜肿胀，减少分泌及排走脏物。如病情较严重，医生或会建议患者入院注射消炎针及观察病情。但假如用药无效，治疗方法是透过手术清理脓液，惟过程必须非常小心，避免伤及眼球组织。

归根究柢，要避免鼻敏感演变成鼻窦炎，建议患者先找出致敏原及尽量避免与患者接触。平日要注意均衡饮食、定时运动，以保持身体抵抗力。若鼻敏感情况严重，应咨询医生意见，处方药物治疗或考虑进行脱敏治疗。

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