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联合国周五宣布，除了美国之外，全球几乎所有国家均同意修订《巴塞尔公约》，将塑料垃圾纳入规管范围。各国日后出口塑料垃圾，均要征求得接收国的同意，预计医疗保健、科技、食品、饮料等多个行业的产品将会受到影响。新规例将会在1年后生效。

美国此前一直向中国和马来西亚等运送塑料垃圾，不过在新修订的《巴塞尔公约》规定下，则须先获接收国同意。

联合国环境规划署执行秘书佩耶提到，这项历史性的协议涉及186个国家，意味各国将要监控和追踪塑料垃圾如何在境外流动。然而，美国并非签署国，甚至反对是次修订，理由是其它国家官员不明白新协议对塑料垃圾贸易构成影响。

对于全球多国同意修订有关公约，佩耶形容各国已经决定采取实际行动。

他说：“这向世界其它地区，向私营部门和消费者市场发出了一个非常强烈的政治信号，那就是我们必须行动。”

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