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鉴于天主教全球多个教区近年被揭神职人员涉及娈童，教宗方济各周四公布突破性新规条，规定全球所有的神父及修女，须向教会当局上报任何神职人员涉嫌性侵或高层人员企图掩饰的个案。惟有评论指新措施缺乏惩罚机制，力度不足。

新条例强制所有的神父及修女必须上报涉嫌性侵及隐瞒的事件；并成立机制保护受害者身份，及规定教区将个案保密；另外列明了针对主教、枢机主教及高级神职人员的指控而展开初步调查的程序。

惟有批评指出，新条例并没有要将涉性侵个案向警方举报；条例本质上是程序的而非刑事，加上是具追溯力；若全面实行，将令梵蒂冈面临接收排山倒海的报告。另外，上报靠神父修女主动行动，并没有措施惩罚不履行的教区及神职人员，效果成疑。

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