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联合国周一（6日）发表首份生物多样性的综合报告，指出自然世界现正面对人类史上最严峻的挑战，全球逾100万种动物和植物将会在数十年内绝种，责任全在人类。惟报告强调，若果政府、企业和人类作出实质行动，或可以扭转大自然所受的威胁。

450名来自“生物多样性和生态系统服务政府间科学─政策平台”（IPBES）的研究员，引用了约1.5万份文献和政府报告，制订这份逾1000页的报告。内容指由于人类破坏大自然，现时约50万生物没有足够的栖息地，物种灭绝的速度比过去快了数十、甚至数百倍。

报告指，约75%陆地、85%湿地和67%海洋遭大幅度改变，人类过度捕捞海洋生物。此外，人类使用化石燃料，令环境变得过热、过湿或过干，威胁物种生存，近半陆地哺乳类动物、25%鸟类的栖息地因全球暖化受重创。此外，每年有3至4亿吨重的重金属等化学品、溶剂及有毒淤泥，严重污染水源。最后，人类容许入侵物种生长，威胁本土物种，自70年代每个国家的入侵物种数量上升了70%。

报告亦指出，只要人类改变种植、处理废物方法，及正视气候变化问题，可以避免上述趋势。