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美国纽泽西州议会周一通过安乐死法案，允许重症末期患者，以药物进行安乐死，州长已表示同意签署法案，将于今年稍晚生效。纽泽西州成为全美第9个安乐死合法的一级行政区。

法案指，患者必须先咨询过两位医生，若两位医生皆诊断病人仅剩不到6个月生命，才可以进行安乐死。安乐死的药物分三阶段，患者每阶段皆须主动要求投药，其中一次必须签立书面文件，且有两名见证人在场。患者必须自行服用安乐死药物。

纽泽西州自2012年起，尝试使安乐死合法，但两度在州参议院闯关失败。州长墨菲表示，法案过关，使纽泽西州成为一个更有尊严与同理心的州份，患者能够自觉做出临终决定，是正确的事。反对者则认为，安乐死会使医生肩负过重责任，若诊断错误，病患将白白送死。

目前在美国，安乐死在首府华盛顿特区与其他7个州份合法，分别为佛蒙特州、科罗拉多州、华盛顿州、奥勒冈州、加州、夏威夷州、蒙大拿州；前6州和纽泽西州以“人性尊严条款”为由立法，蒙大拿州直接由法院裁决为合法。其余还有20州正在讨论中。

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