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（华盛顿7日综合电）世界银行行长金墉早前突然请辞，较原定任期2022年提早3年离职。美国总统特朗普周三提名财政部国际事务副部长马尔帕斯接任行长，马尔帕斯被视为“特朗普粉丝”，一直是中美贸易谈判中的主要参与者之一。

特朗普在白宫宣布提名马尔帕斯出任世银行长时，称：“他力争把资金用于有真正需要的地方与项目，包括生活极度贫穷的人口。”

马尔帕斯在加入政府前，出任过特朗普竞选总统期间的经济顾问，他曾批评世银及其他多边制度愈来愈大、更具入侵性和根深柢固；又认为世银不应向已太富有的中国继续借贷。

根据以往惯例，世银行长由最大股东美国提名的美国公民担任。但外界认为，这位由特朗普提名的人选，可能像金墉般受到其他国家的挑战。