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(马尼拉25日综合电)菲律宾最近正在修订法案，拟将犯罪刑责年龄降低，未成年者最年轻仅12岁就将对触犯刑律的行为入狱。此举引起大众反弹，也招致联合国和人权观察团体抨击。

有关法案是视毒如仇的总统迪泰特扫毒行动扩大一环，迪泰特的政治盟友起初提议把儿童应负刑责年龄从现行的15岁降至9岁，但在引发各界反弹之后，众议院周三在二读时将年龄上修至12岁。

一旦此法案再获参议院通过，将正式立法，菲律宾也将加入阿富汗等国之列，把触犯刑律的12岁儿童依成人定罪并关入大牢。

迪泰特周二坚称，贩毒集团钻现行法律漏洞，利用孩童运送俗称“冰毒”的甲基安非他命，“他们是把毒品送到顾客手上的人，也是收取款项的人。而这也是孩童上钩的途径，这些孩童年龄才14岁或9岁、8岁，甚至仅6岁”。

遭人权组织抨击

此外，国际人权组织“人权观察”菲律宾研究员康得强调，联合国儿童权利委员会载明，刑事罪责最小应至少达14岁，任何情况下都不得低于此年龄。联合国儿童基金会的菲律宾办公室周五也指出，法案“违反儿童权利的字面意义和精神”，这压根无法阻止成人利用儿童犯罪，强调是“对儿童的暴力行为”。#