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（贵阳15日综合电）贵州省文物考古研究所考古队员近日在遵义市正安县新州镇茨梨村，清理发掘两座宋代石室墓时，发现墓内有大量的石刻，其中蛇首人身像、鼠首人身像更是首次发现。

考古队员表示，两座宋代石室墓被当地人称“官坟”，官方正式名称为正安“官田宋墓”。经测量，两墓并排，间距约5.1米，形制结构相同，均为单室墓，以砂石垒砌，墓葬由墓道、墓门、墓室组成，其墓室长约2.3米、宽约1.1米，内有壁龛、藻井、棺床等。

两座墓葬的墓门、藻井、壁龛等处均有装饰精美的雕刻，共计约60组，题材包括人以持弓箭、大刀或长剑的武士和侍女；祥禽瑞兽包括青龙、白虎、狮子、鹭、鱼等，以常见的“野鹿衔枝”最多；植物类图案包括菊花、莲花、缠枝等。此外在后龛处饰有斗拱，其中一墓室左、右壁各雕刻一幡，而首次发现的兽首人身，反映了道教信仰。

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