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（北京11日综合电）中国一直有传闻称，著名文学作家老舍与1968年诺贝尔文学奖只有一步之差。惟诺贝尔奖只颁发给在世的人，而当时老舍已去世两年，才让日本作家川端康成侥幸获奖。

这个多年谜团近日终于揭开真相，瑞典皇家学院解密了当年诺贝尔文学奖的评选过程，候选人名单上原来没有老舍的名字，关于他入围文学奖的说法证属子虚乌有。

传闻指出，老舍进入了当年文学奖的最后入围名单，并在最终投票中得票第一。此传言愈滚愈大，就连老舍儿子都称消息属实。及至2012年，曾17次担任文学奖评委会主席的埃斯普马克亦称，如果老舍不是因为已逝世，1968年时已成文学奖得主。“老舍与诺奖失之交臂”的消息虽未证实，但中国人对这说法一直深信不移。

诺贝尔奖一向对评选过程保密，要在50年后才能对外公开。至日前，当年的评选过程终于公开，瑞典皇家学院官网披露的文件显示，除川端康成外，最后入围者还有法国作家马尔罗、英国诗人奥登，并没有老舍。

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