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联合国周一（30日）发表报告指，全球有2/3人口居于中国以外的发展中国家，国际社会应斥2.5万亿美元（约10.75兆令吉）援助发展中国家，以应对疫情引发的经济危机。

联合国贸易暨发展会议（UNCTAD）认为全球大约有170个开发中国家，中国、南韩不列入估算数据中。

报告显示，新冠病毒向中国之外蔓延的两个月间，发展中国家遭遇资本外流、债券息差扩大、货币贬值、出口收入锐减，大宗商品价格下跌和旅游业利润缩水，经济蒙受重创。新冠疫情对这些国家经济的冲击，甚至比2008年金融海啸时更加严重，且由于经济活动受到疫情和防控措施影响，许多国家恐怕难以再现2009至2010年间的迅速反弹。

该报告建议措施，包括1兆美元（约4.3兆令吉）的流动性注入和1兆美元的债务纾困方案，以及5000亿美元（约2.15兆令吉）用于紧急卫生服务和相关项目。

UNCTAD表示，基于当前全球经济每况愈下，在今年剩余时间内，财政和外汇限制必将进一步收紧，预计发展中国家在未来2年内将面临2兆至3兆美元（约8.6兆至12.9兆令吉）的资金缺口。