星期四 2025年 10月 30日
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【新冠肺炎】 世卫组织专家警告 戴口罩不当无助抗疫

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世卫组织紧急卫生事件计划执行主任瑞安说,民众戴口罩不当也有染病风险。(法新社照片)

尽管新冠肺炎疫情肆虐全球,世界卫生组织(WHO)官员30日仍建议,只有确诊患者和照顾确诊病患的人须戴口罩。

CNN报道,世卫组织突发卫生事件计划执行主任瑞安周一在瑞士日内瓦记者会上说,“没有具体证据显示,大众戴口罩有任何潜在好处。事实上,有些证据显示,大众因错误使用或未戴好口罩,而造成反效果”。

瑞安提及口罩和其他医疗用品时说,“还有个问题是我们全球出现严重短缺。目前最可能受到新冠病毒危害的,是每天无时无刻都暴露在病毒威胁下的第一线医护人员。想到他们没有口罩戴就很可怕”。

WHO新兴疾病部门主管官员范科霍芙当天也在简报会上说,“我们应该将口罩优先让给最需要的人,也就是第一线的医护人员”。

范科霍芙说,“在社区内,除非你生病了,否则我们不建议你戴口罩,因为口罩主要是预防你身上的病毒传播”。

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她表示,“我们建议口罩适用于家中确诊的人,以及需要照顾确诊患者的人”。

WHO上周在记者会上警告,全球的医疗用品“严重短缺”,包括个人防护装备(PPE)。

范科霍芙上周说,“我们必须把话说清楚,全球各地的第一线医护正面临PPE严重短缺问题,包括口罩、手套、防护衣和面罩,而保障我们医护人员能使用PPE是当务之急”。

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