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科学家在医学期刊《心血管研究》发布的研究报告称，随着空气污染严重肆虐全球，全球人口平均余命缩短近3年，而且空污造成的提早死亡人数，高于疟疾和爱滋病。

研究报告主要作者、德国马克斯普朗克研究所化学与心脏病学部门研究员孟泽尔说：“我们的研究结果显示，存在‘空气污染大爆发’。”

报告称，因为空污问题，每年有880万人提早死亡，与其他因素相比，空污每年造成的提早死亡人数比疟疾高19倍，比爱滋病高9倍，比酒精造成的提早死亡人数高3倍。

研究报告还写到，消除因燃烧煤、石油和天然气所释出的有毒物质和会造成肺阻塞的微粒，将能使人类平均余命增加1年。

孟泽尔表示，空污和吸烟是可以预防的，但相较于吸烟，特别是在心脏病专家间，对空污问题的关注程度却是非常的少。