星期五 2025年 10月 10日
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医生指吃火锅属高危活动 飞沫借气流传播新冠肺炎

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吃火锅同桌聚在一起,增加病毒感染风险。

新冠肺炎疫情肆虐,香港有一家19口早前于观塘工厦一个派对场地吃火锅及烧烤后,至少10人染疫。感染及传染病专科医生曾祈殷周一(10日)早上在电台节目表示,吃火锅不停煲着滚水,会令气流在室内空间滚动得较快,因热力缘故,“导致那些(飞沫)微粒细同轻,变成可能有机会飘得更加远”,吃火锅的环境通常有冷气或风扇,此等环境因素都有助飞沫传播。

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曾祈殷又指,吃火锅本身是高危活动,人与人之间会有近距离接触,有机会透过飞沫或接触传播,聚集人群亦易造成交叉感染。他认为有关此间家庭群组个案有标志性,提醒大家不要聚集。他又提醒,冲厕亦会产生气雾,故冲厕时要盖上厕板。

中大医学院呼吸系统科讲座教授许树昌认为,吃火锅所产生蒸气的热力可达摄氏60度,应可杀死病毒,然而参与者染上病毒,主要是大家坐得很近,导致病毒容易传染人。许表示,当有人咳嗽时,所产生的飞沫范围可达1米至1.8米,坐在对面或附近的人可能因有捽眼摸鼻动作,令病毒进入人体黏膜而受到感染。

曾祈殷认为吃火锅的环境通常有冷气或风扇,此等环境因素有助飞沫传播。

中大公共卫生及基层医疗学院客座教授黄子惠则在电台节目表示,未有确实证据确认火锅雾气会否加强病毒传播能力,不过理论上带病飞沫不会因为雾气增加,反而多人近距离聚餐更有机会令患者感染其他人。他又指新型冠状病毒在潜伏期及发病初期,已经有感染能力,令隔离检疫的成效大打折扣,由于病毒或可逗留在空气中一段时间,透过空气传播,令他担心用酒店隔离可能引致传播风险。

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