星期五 2025年 11月 07日
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日本发现新病毒 以蜱为媒介传染

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到野外活动,应著长袖衫裤,以免遭受蜱虫叮咬。图为其中一种蜱虫。

去年日本一名男子在山区采山菜时被蜱叮咬,之后出现高烧及一度无法行走等症状,所幸住院治疗后康复。相关单位从血液调查发现一种未曾见过的新病毒。

日本放送协会(NHK)报导,日本国立传染病研究所表示,一名40多岁男子去年5月在北海道采山菜时,发现自己的肚子上有蜱叮咬,马上把蜱拔除,但4天后却出现逾摄氏39度高烧,双脚也因疼痛无法行走,随后住院治疗。

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这名男子体内的白血球及血小板明显减少,还出现脚部发炎等症状,后来恶化到全身,但住院治疗后已康复出院。

北海道大学及国立传染病研究所等单位进行血液等调查后,发现了一种至今未见的新病毒。这个新病毒跟以蜱为媒介传染的“发热伴血小板减少综合症”(Severe Fever with ThrombocytopeniaSyndrome, 简称SFTS)病毒較為相似。

国立传染病研究所病毒第一部部长西条政幸说,未来仍有可能出现相同患者,有必要针对诊断及治疗方法等进行研究,并确立检疫体制。

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