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武汉肺炎持续之际，中国国家卫建委与国家中医药管理局周一（27日）公布《新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎诊疗方案（试行第四版）》（下称方案），提及新型冠状病毒可通过接触传播，易感染人群包括所有人；病毒潜伏期一般为3至7天，最长不超过14天。

有别于第三版诊疗方案，第四版明确指出目前所见传染源主要是新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎患者，传播途径除了经呼吸道飞沫传播为主，亦可通过接触传播。老人及有长期病者感染后病情较重，儿童及婴幼儿也有发病。在病原性特点上，新型冠状病毒的基因特征与沙士和新沙士有明显区别，与蝙蝠SARS样冠状病毒（bat-SL-CoVZC45）同源性达85%以上。

针对疑似病例诊断标准，除发病前14天内有武汉地区或其他有境内病例持续传播地区的旅行史或居住史，以及发病前14天内曾接触过来自武汉市或其他有境内病例持续传播地区的发烧或有呼吸道症状的患者外，新版增加了有聚集性发病或与新型冠状病毒感染者有流行病学关联。

方案又称，本病属于中医疫病范畴，病因为感受疫房之气，各地可根据病情、当地气候特点以及不同体质等情况，进行辨证论治。同时在中医治疗上，分为医学观察期和临床治疗期。其中在医学观察期出现乏力伴胃肠不适，推荐中成药藿香正气胶囊；出现乏力伴发烧，则推荐用金花清感颗粒、莲花清瘟胶囊、疏风解毒胶囊、防风通圣丸。

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