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乌克兰专家研判，伊朗用来击落乌克兰客机的武器，疑是俄罗斯Tor-M1防空系统，北约代号SA-15。

专家指出，Tor-M1系统效率极高，据说测试时命中率100%。

专家说，Tor-M1是短程防空系统，设计于前苏联时期。该套系统安装在履带车上，每部车可独立作业，配备雷达和8枚导弹，导弹射程最大达12公里，可击中6公里高的飞行目标。

专家指出，伊朗于2017年从俄罗斯接收29组Tor-M1型系统，估计军售价值7亿美元(约28亿5389万令吉)，是伊朗其中一种最好的武器。

专家表示，Tor-M1只要几秒就能侦测到目标并锁定，然后发射的导弹会在目标附近爆炸，以碎片摧毁飞行器的引擎、油箱和其他重要零组件。