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三藩市湾区吹起咖啡与餐饮环保新风潮，咖啡馆摒弃纸杯，未携带随行杯消费者得付押金租杯子！

中央社报道，三藩市起家的蓝瓶咖啡(Blue Bottle Coffee)元旦开始，将试行不提供纸杯的环保策略。没有携带随行杯的客人，要先垫美金3元(约12令吉)的押金租杯子，消费者喝完咖啡后，可自由选择还杯退款，或保留杯子。

蓝瓶咖啡执行长米汉(Bryan Meehan)在致消费者的一封信提到，一年制造1200万个纸杯垃圾，现行装热饮的纸杯，仍含有防漏的塑胶涂装，很难回收；尽管知道消费者可能抗拒而影响业绩，但希望借此带动全美国零纸杯的咖啡文化。

从供给面减量塑胶包装，三藩市机场在今年带头成为全美第一个不贩售塑胶瓶装水的机场，旅客只能买到玻璃瓶装或铝制罐子的饮用水，鼓励人们自行携带环保杯到饮水机装水。

而位在三藩市南湾的巴罗艾托(Palo Alto)致力于成为第一个无塑胶城市，“零垃圾计划”的多项作为中，首要改变的是对塑胶吸管与其他塑胶制餐盒的限制令。

巴罗艾托市政府要求2020年元旦起，城市里头的餐厅都不能再用塑胶吸管、餐具和杯子，甚至包括杯盖。

 

餐厅业者告诉当地媒体，无塑胶餐盒的替代品不好找，像是装汤的容器，仍有待厂商开发，在环保前提下，“寻求成本与品质之间的平衡”。

位在巴罗艾托的餐厅已纷纷改用可生物分解的吸管、可回收的杯盖，部分餐厅和超市熟食部则表明不提供吸管。