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在西班牙马德里举行的联合国气候变化大会原定周五落幕，多国经连日马拉松谈判仍未达成共识，须加时至周日继续磋商。由智利提出最新的协议文本备受批评，被指欠缺呼吁各国承诺减排的决心。

联合国气候变化大会聚焦在敲定实践2015年《巴黎协定》的细节，但各国对减少碳排放分歧仍大，包括国际碳市场的规则、给予受气候变化影响贫穷国家的输送资金系统等。

主持峰会的智利环境部长施密特形容会谈非常艰难及漫长，但“情况正逐步好转。”

有美国环保智库专家表示，从未看到多国出现如此大的分歧，目前的草案没有反映科学家发出必须快速大幅减少温室气体排放的紧急警告。分别为全球最大和第4大碳排放国的中国和印度则表明，无意改善目前减排计划。至于巴西及澳洲等国，则希望将早前达成的气候协议累积的碳排放额作为《巴黎协定》目标中的一部分，进一步阻碍谈判进展。

谈判进入第14天，有环保人士在会场外模拟执行绞刑，以表达对各国领导人未能采取行动应对全球暖化的失望。12名环保成员站在正融化的冰块上，并把套索套在颈上，象征距离下一次峰会还有12个月，届时《巴黎协定》将进入执行阶段。#

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