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俄罗斯远东一处极北村庄近日遭到超过50头北极熊入侵，当局指示民众组成巡逻队，取消跨年在内的一切公开活动，并加强防卫学校，以防居民跟北极熊正面冲突。

俄罗斯北方生态问题研究所（Institute of Biological Problems of the North）北极熊专家科赫涅夫上周主张，考虑到北极熊过度频繁闯入，雷尔凯皮村应该永久迁村。他认为，不过5年前，也才5只北极熊接近过雷尔凯皮村。就算试图控制情势，但照现况发展下去，没人能想像3至5年后的光景。

世界自然基金会俄罗斯分会（WWF Russia）5日指出，事件发生在楚科奇自治区（Chukotka）的雷尔凯皮村（Ryrkaypiy）。因海豹群离开，迫使栖息于2.2公里外的北极熊转向村庄一带觅食。

当地北极熊巡逻队长米南珂表示，目前已经算到56头北极熊，有成年的、也有未成年的，还有母熊带著不同年纪的小熊，共同特色就是看起来都很瘦。

WWF Russia北极生物多样性计画协调员斯提肖夫表示，因为气候变迁，导致北极熊栖地经历了异常温暖的气候，使得冰层变薄，不利北极熊捕食海豹等猎物。

斯提肖夫指出，若冰层够厚，北极熊就会出海打猎。在等待冰层结冻时，它们会沿著海岸觅食，受人类活动和食物吸引而进入村落。