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周二(12日)是世界肺炎日，联合国儿童基金会(UNICEF)同日发表声明指出，肺炎是世上最致命的儿童杀手。

虽然肺炎是可预防和可治愈的疾病，但去年共有80万名5岁以下儿童因患上肺炎而丧生，即每39秒便夺去1名年轻生命。

联合国儿童基金会执行主任福尔表示，每日有接近2000名儿童因肺炎而死亡，比任何其它传染病更加致命。

全球有逾半的儿童肺炎死亡个案来自尼日利亚、印度、巴基斯坦等5个国家。

她说：“强大的全球行动和增加投资对打击肺炎相当关键，只有通过传递具成本效益的保护、预防和治疗介入措施，才能真正拯救数百万条生命。”

肺炎由病毒、细菌或其他微生物感染引起，令肺部出现发炎症状，主要是肺泡受影响。

免疫系统较弱或生活在严重空气或食水污染地方的儿童，承受的风险最高。肺炎可以透过疫苗预防，若能正确被诊断，可用廉价的抗生素治愈。

除了肺炎以外，去年分别有43.7万和27.2万名5岁以下儿童，因腹泻和疟疾而死亡。

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