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国际货币基金组织（IMF）总裁克里斯塔利娜·格奥尔基耶娃11月7日在华盛顿发表演讲时表示，全球公共部门和民间部门的债务总共达到188兆美元，创出历史新高，相当于全球国民生产总值的约2.3倍。

格奥尔基耶娃指出，更加需要确保债务的可持续性和透明性，呼吁加强风险管理。

格奥尔基耶娃强调说，银行贷款有助于企业的新投资，正在发挥“为将来的繁荣撒下种子”的重要作用。

另一方面，她还分析称，随着债务膨胀，政府、企业和家庭面对利率迅速上升“正变得脆弱”。

美欧日等中央银行的货币宽松导致利率下降，容易借钱的情况成为债务扩大的背景。

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