12399456https://www.upal.com.my/zh/feeds/jobFeedKwongwahArray ( [0] => HTTP/1.1 200 OK [1] => Date: Tue, 29 Sep 2026 16:06:44 GMT [2] => Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8 [3] => Connection: close [4] => Cache-Control: no-cache, private [5] => Cache-Control: no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate [6] => Set-Cookie: UpalLiveSession=eyJpdiI6Ik1vZVRpQXM0MXdqN2JsQlRPQnVpeVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidXNtOHVrXC9Fcmd0ZGhPMVVZSTBBaHZLUzk0XC9tdVRVcnVVVlprWTJQTmhTNUJVNmJiTkpoVVZYK2YralwvbWJtQ2k0NWVXS21cL0pHalwvUzA5REE4RXlOdz09IiwibWFjIjoiYTBlMzE1Njg2YzNhYTQ1YTNmOWE2MTJkNzBmYzBmZGQwNWRhYWI1MWVjYzAyNWZkZDFiNGU3YThiMzg2YWU0YSJ9; expires=Fri, 28-Sep-2029 16:06:44 GMT; Max-Age=94608000; path=/; HttpOnly [7] => x-frame-options: SAMEORIGIN [8] => x-content-type-options: nosniff [9] => x-xss-protection: 1; mode=block [10] => referrer-policy: strict-origin-when-cross-origin [11] => permissions-policy: geolocation=(), microphone=(), camera=() [12] => content-security-policy: default-src * 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval' data: blob:; script-src * 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval' data: blob:; style-src * 'unsafe-inline' data:; img-src * data: blob:; font-src * data:; connect-src *; frame-src *; object-src *; media-src *; child-src *; [13] => Server: cloudflare [14] => x-robots-tag: noindex, nofollow, nosnippet, noarchive [15] => strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload [16] => expires: Wed, 30 Sep 2026 16:06:44 GMT [17] => vary: Accept-Encoding [18] => Report-To: {"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://a.nel.cloudflare.com/report/v4?s=0R%2Fi1S2VXnkUGbPoRzquv%2Bbbm0x4QvTvA2H%2FgJDZHUPdvKSBj92tLtsYobZthSM2vntbreF%2F7y%2FEkA9CNaUGGGEgH9mkPwj1sg2SvDVseY6l4QihwUIXErrFsw3PqexHtQE%3D"}]} [19] => cf-cache-status: DYNAMIC [20] => Nel: {"report_to":"cf-nel","success_fraction":0.0,"max_age":604800} [21] => Speculation-Rules: "/cdn-cgi/speculation" [22] => Server-Timing: cfCacheStatus;desc="DYNAMIC" [23] => Server-Timing: cfEdge;dur=16,cfOrigin;dur=116 [24] => CF-RAY: a42c3ca01ca8fdbe-SIN [25] => alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400 ) 789

教育部长马智礼表示，从2019/2020学年开始，所有公立大学将新增“哲学与时事”和“伦理与文明”课程，且是必修课。

他周三通过推特写到，将推行的是第一：“哲学与时事”（Kursus Falsafah dan Isu Semasa）；第二：“伦理与文明”（Kursus Penghayatan Etika dan Peradaban）。

同时阐明，上述两项课程是必修，在学期中的任何时段皆可。

他指出，两个课程的推行符合国家的教育路向，即以价值为核心的教育理念。

【哲学是什么？】

根据维基百科，哲学（philosophy）是研究普遍的、基础问题的学科，包括存在、知识、价值、理智、心灵、语言等领域。哲学与其他学科不同之处在于哲学有独特之思考方式，例如批判的方式、通常是系统化的方法，并以理性论证为基础。

---

// // // //