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周三美国股市闭市起落不一，因美联储虽如所预期宣布降息25个基点，但由于决议声明措辞“鸽派”程度不及预期，令投资者感到失望。

道琼斯工业指数闭市涨36.28点或0.13%，报27147.08点，较早一度下跌超过200点；标准普尔500指数小起1.03点或0.03%，报3006.73点；纳斯达克综合指数跌8.62点或0.11%，报8177.39点。

美国10年期国债收益率下降至1.77%。周二晚间为1.805%。

美联储宣布降息25个基点，为年内第二次降息。联邦公开市场委员会宣布将联邦基金利率目标区间下调至1.75%至2.00%，和市场预期吻合。

美联储声明称，自FOMC7月会议以来收到的信息显示，劳动力市场依然强劲，经济活动一直在以温和的速度增长。平均而言，近几个月就业增长稳定，失业率保持在低位。尽管家庭支出一直在强劲增长，但企业固定资产投资和出口却有所减弱。以12个月为基准，总体通货膨胀率以及食品和能源以外的其他商品的通货膨胀率都低于2%。以市场为基础的通胀补偿措施仍然很低；基于调查的长期通胀预期指标几乎没有变化。

鲍威尔确实认为贸易和全球经济增长风险有所增加，他表示：“我们看到海外更多疲软迹象，贸易紧张局势卷土重来。我们已经逐渐转向更低的联邦基金利率路径，美联储必须考虑任何可能对经济产生实质性影响的因素，包括贸易局势在内。”

他也表示不会考虑使用负利率。

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