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中美贸易战愈演愈烈之际，美国国防部希望与澳洲合作，打破中国在全球稀土供应的垄断，建立稀土生产线满足美国及盟友所需。主管采购的美国助理国防部长洛德于周一（26日）表示，稀土如何加工是最具挑战的问题。

洛德表示，十分关注稀土产业链是否脆弱，特别是对手控制稀土供应链的时候。他指出，如何让稀土生产线运作十分重要，中国经常在全世界其他地方挖掘稀土，然后把稀土运回中国加工生产。

美国地质勘探局指，美国前年进口的80%稀土来自中国，中国稀土生产量占全世界生产量的81%。稀土是一种矿产资源，是手机和其他尖端武器等产品的重要原料，可用于制造战机引擎、卫星、导弹防御系统及夜视镜等。