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按印度穆斯林传统，男子只需讲3次“离婚（Talaq）”就可休妻，做法引起多年争议。印度国会周二通过法案，将“3声离婚即休妻”的传统列为刑事罪行，违者最高可被判囚3年。总理莫迪形容“陈旧中古的做法终被封进历史的垃圾桶”，为性别平等的一次胜利；但有反对派指摘执政党针对穆斯林。

印度传统允许穆斯林男子以任何形式，包括电邮或短讯，透过向妻子重复3次“离婚”，就可即时解除婚姻。不过传统近年屡被滥用，其后有妇女就此兴讼。最高法院2017年裁定这项离婚法违宪，法案同年首度提交国会，但被议员批不公平而一度受阻。法案以99对84票获得通过，待莫迪签字后即落实。

印度为少数在法律上保留这种做法的国家之一，莫迪领导的执政人民党一直致力推动法案，但被批歧视穆斯林及反对国家插手家庭事务。不过有支持法案的人认为，该传统对女性存在严重歧视，立法可起威慑之效，保障妇女权益。