星期五 2026年 3月 06日
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持仓创两年来新低 中国减持美债75亿美元

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继3月抛售104亿美元之后,中国4月仍在抛售美国国债。

据美国财政部6月17日更新的数据显示,中国在4月减持美债75亿美元,持仓规模降至1兆1130亿美元,创两年来新低。不过,中国仍然是美国的第一大债权国。

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从月度数据来看,中国并没有‘趋势性’减持美债。比如从去年12月至今年2月,中国分别增持美债22亿美元、31亿美元、42亿美元。只不过,与3月、4月分别减持104亿美元、75亿美元相比,单月增持的规模要比减持规模小得多。

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在中国之后,日本仍为美国第2大债券国。日本在4月减持美国国债141亿美元,持仓规模降至1兆零640亿美元。

美财政部数据还显示,在美债前十大持有者中,除了瑞士小规模增持5亿美元外,其余9个持有者都为减持。总的来看,外国持有者在4月一共减持美国国债401亿美元。

中国在截至4月底的外汇储备为3兆1248亿5200万美元,较3月杪的3兆1428亿2000万美元减少了179亿6800万美元。整个4月,人民币兑美元即期汇率贬值了1.12%。

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