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继去年发现全球首宗人类感染大鼠戊型肝炎后，香港14日再公布发现3宗新个案，涉及3名男子，其中1人因长期患病已于月初离世。有关个案属2019年首3宗经老鼠传人的戊型肝炎个案，香港卫生防护中心正进行调查。

首两宗个案分别涉及1名81岁男子及1名67岁男子，两人均有长期疾病，曾出现肝功能异常，情况一直稳定，毋须入院。第3宗个案涉及一名有长期疾病的74岁男子，他亦曾出现肝功能异常，于上月28日因病入住屯门医院接受治疗，并于本月4日离世。3人的血液样本经化验后证实对大鼠戊型肝炎呈阳性反应。

3名病人分别居于九龙城马坑涌道、南区海怡半岛及屯门友爱邨，他们记不起曾否接触过鼠只或其排泄物，住所亦没发现鼠只，家居接触者都没有病征。其中67岁的男病人曾於潜伏期内到过台湾及韩国，另外两人则未有外游。

香港卫生防护中心指出，暂未能确定有关感染的源头及途径，已将个案通报食环署的防治虫鼠事务咨询组，以视乎情况及需要进行防治鼠患工作和调查。

戊型肝炎的感染途径主要是食用或接触遭老鼠粪便污染的食物、水源，潜伏期约15天至64天，病毒由“老鼠传染给人类”的机率比“人类传给人类”的机率还要大，症状与其他种肝炎的症状相似，感染初期会陆续出现发烧、食欲不振、恶心呕吐、腹部疼痛、发痒、皮疹、关节痛、黄疸等症状，严重时可能会造成猛爆性肝炎，甚至死亡。

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