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由于栖息地受破坏，澳洲国宝级动物无尾熊数量急降，保育组织指，澳洲无尾熊数目已达到“功能性灭绝”水平，呼吁政府通过法例，保障它们的栖息地。

外媒报道，澳洲无尾熊基金会由2010年开始，监察当地128个已知有无尾熊的选区，但当中41个选区已不见无尾熊的踪影。基金会相信，在野外生活的无尾熊，只剩下约8万只。

虽然无尾熊四处走动，难以追踪，但专家认为，它们的数量的确正急速下降，进入“功能性灭绝”。

“功能性灭绝”是指物种数目减少到无法影响到生态系统，又或者指某个物种无繁殖配偶或只能近亲交配，容易患上遗传疾病，不可能持续繁衍下一代。世界自然基金会估计，无尾熊最快2050年就会绝种。

数目曾经达到过百万只的无尾熊，如今要面对绝种危机，原因是栖息地受破坏，变得越来越少。

澳洲森林树木被滥伐情况严重，进食尤加利树叶为生的无尾熊，食物数量亦因此减少，加上全球气候变化，近年澳洲经常受到热浪侵袭，高温天气引发大规模山火，烧毁林木之余，有无尾熊亦被烧伤，甚至遭山火围困，最终缺粮饿死。