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中国自然资源部海洋预警监测司日前发布的《中国海平面公报》显示，中国沿海海平面变化总体呈波动上升趋势，自1980年至去年，年均上升速度为3.3毫米，高于同时段全球平均水平，并指去年海平面较1993年至2011年定为的“常年时段”高出48毫米，而近7年则处于过去40年以来的高位。

据了解，中国海平面持续偏高，其长期累积效应直接造成滩涂损失、低地淹没和生态环境破坏，导致风暴潮、滨海城市洪涝、咸潮、海岸侵蚀和海水入侵等灾害愈加严重；同时沿海地区的地面沉降导致相对海平面上升，加大海岸带灾害的风险。

公报建议，为有效应对海平面上升影响，应加强科学调查监测和评估，优化海岸带空间布局，加强生态保护与修复。

另同日公布的去年《中国海洋灾害公报》指出，内地海洋灾害以风暴潮、海浪、海水和海岸侵蚀等灾害为主，各类海洋灾害共造成直接经济损失达逾47亿元人民币（约30亿令吉）；另去年共发现36次赤潮，累计面积1046平方公里，而海水入侵、土壤盐渍化、咸潮入侵等缓发性海洋灾害仍然严重，次数有所加大。

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