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美国15日公布的一份报告，显示2018年美国有378.8万新生儿，连续第四年新生儿数量下降，达到自1986年以来的最低记录。

统计显示，平均每名美国女性生育1.7人，生育率下降2%。2018年，只有两组女性群体的生育率上升，分别为30岁后期和40岁初期的女性。

有专家表示，如果这种趋势继续下去，美国将出现劳动力短缺。当婴儿潮一代年老时，护理人手将不足。

根据调查，和其他发达国家比较，美国妇女组建家庭时的年龄较大。在俄亥俄州鲍灵格林州立大学进行家庭研究的古佐说，年轻的美国人仍然想生孩子，但他们感觉还不够稳定。古佐表示，美国可以采取更多措施鼓励生育。

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