12399456https://www.upal.com.my/zh/feeds/jobFeedKwongwahArray ( [0] => HTTP/1.1 200 OK [1] => Date: Tue, 18 Nov 2025 00:58:45 GMT [2] => Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8 [3] => Connection: close [4] => Cache-Control: no-cache, private [5] => Cache-Control: no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate [6] => Nel: {"report_to":"cf-nel","success_fraction":0.0,"max_age":604800} [7] => x-frame-options: SAMEORIGIN [8] => x-content-type-options: nosniff [9] => x-xss-protection: 1; mode=block [10] => referrer-policy: strict-origin-when-cross-origin [11] => permissions-policy: geolocation=(), microphone=(), camera=() [12] => content-security-policy: default-src * 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval' data: blob:; script-src * 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval' data: blob:; style-src * 'unsafe-inline' data:; img-src * data: blob:; font-src * data:; connect-src *; frame-src *; object-src *; media-src *; child-src *; [13] => Server: cloudflare [14] => x-robots-tag: noindex, nofollow, nosnippet, noarchive [15] => strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload [16] => expires: Wed, 19 Nov 2025 00:58:45 GMT [17] => vary: Accept-Encoding [18] => Report-To: {"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://a.nel.cloudflare.com/report/v4?s=Bb%2FJcYIPWll5paViZg2OO3YOkwZ2GtzUPshBlwVs9Pz8jon1KNebz1nK%2FXWkLpGPReFIh17mOu%2Blf5t7lNPz%2FxHwX0JJusCW0ih%2FLMM%3D"}]} [19] => cf-cache-status: DYNAMIC [20] => Speculation-Rules: "/cdn-cgi/speculation" [21] => Server-Timing: cfCacheStatus;desc="DYNAMIC" [22] => Server-Timing: cfEdge;dur=2,cfOrigin;dur=82 [23] => Set-Cookie: UpalLiveSession=eyJpdiI6IldMRXdyQXBvNW5rNWo5ZnZUMFZBT3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibndtbzNLWjdJcGpoVjU0TkVseWxvSVY5TzVWU2doOUw5QWNjVWRPczNxd29iXC9uUTNXalR6SkNMaUZCK2ZnWXJXYW1zU3lnNjZSTFJFNSs0UWJ5ZWdRPT0iLCJtYWMiOiI5MTg1Zjk0MTczOGM2MmVhOTNiMmQ1NzNiZWQ3YjU0NmEyNGVkMjVjNTVlZWRiMTlmNTM1ZTgzY2FjMTFlZWRlIn0%3D; HttpOnly; Path=/; Max-Age=94608000; Expires=Fri, 17 Nov 2028 00:58:45 GMT [24] => CF-RAY: 9a0385736d485348-KUL [25] => alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400 ) 789

中国人常说百家姓，但实际上姓氏不只100个，中国历代出现过且有记载的姓氏有逾5000个。不过，说到最古老的姓氏，近日有中国传媒列出22个，当中至今仍常见则为“曹、任、姜、董”等，而中国史上首个姓氏为“风”姓。

曹姓由另一古姓姬氏衍生出来，商朝末期周文王第13子曹叔振铎，受封于曹，并以此建立曹国，但后被宋国所灭，而该国人民则以国为姓氏。另一个至今仍然普及的董姓，据指是出自上古五帝的帝舜赐予颛顼后裔飂之子的姓氏，属于帝王赐姓氏。

另外，任姓是5000年前黄帝赐封的12个基本姓氏之一，姜姓源出神农氏。至于中国首个姓氏风姓，据古籍《帝王世纪》和《竹书纪年》的记载，上古三皇五帝之首包羲伏羲氏的父亲燧人氏就是风姓，属于以华夏文明起源口传历史姓氏，故此成为最早的姓氏。

除了上述五姓外，媒体也列出另外17个中国最古老姓氏，分别为妫、姒、子、姬、嬴、己、吉、芊、祁、妘、偃、归、曼、芈、隗、漆、允等，而上述古姓，多与夏、商、周3个朝代的历史有关，部分更涉及中国上古时代，且主要与炎帝、黄帝、少昊、颛顼、帝喾、帝挚、尧和舜有关联。