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穆迪:62.3亿救联土局 造成大马信贷评级负面

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国际评级机构穆迪投资者服务公司指出,政府计划拨62亿3000万令吉,拯救陷困的国有油棕种植机构联邦土地发展局(FELDA),将加重政府的债务负担。

该机构在报告中指出,大马政府债务已经远高于A级主权的中值,而救助计划对该国的信贷评级为负面。

穆迪表示,政府计划在7年内分阶段提供援助,虽然FELDA将筹集约一半的资金,但这些筹资将由政府担保,余下则来自贷款和补助。

“我们估计,这项救助将使政府在2019年的债务占国内生产总值(GDP)比重,提高0.3%,至56.0%,大幅高于A级主权国家的37.8%债务中值,且高于2017年的50.7%。”

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“在我们的估算中,包括了一马发展公司(1MDB)的债务,以及去年底通过资产支持债券,向朝圣基金局提供的200亿令吉资金。”

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穆迪说,更高的债务负担将对大马的债务负担能力构成压力,尤其是因为收入占GDP比重很可能保持或接近历史低位,2018年为16.3%。

“利息支付占收入的13.3%,显著高于A级中值的4.0%。”

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