星期一 2026年 2月 23日
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神秘超级细菌扩散全球 近半病患90天内死亡

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美国疾病防治中心实验室在培养皿中培养出的“耳念珠菌”。

医学家近年来发现一种神秘超级细菌“耳念珠菌”(Candida auris),目前已经在全球扩散开来,据传美国、西班牙、英国、印度、巴基斯坦、南非及委内瑞拉都有出现病例,而美国587宗病例当中,有近50%的患者在90天内身亡。

美国媒体《纽约时报》报道,纽约市的西奈山医院去年正准备为一名老人动腹部手术时,却从验血中发现他身上带有一种新型神秘细菌,90天后这名病患死亡,然而细菌却顽强存活下来,病房的各个地方都遭受感染。为此院方还将墙壁、病床、门、电话、水槽等地方用特别的工具进行消毒,并拆掉部分天花板及地板。

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据了解,美国至今有通报的病例已有587宗,纽约最多为309宗,伊利诺州144宗、新泽西州104宗,而遭受感染的病患,其中将近有50%的人在90天内死亡。

英国研究也指出,再不设法阻止这种具有抗药性的“超级细菌”,在2050年可能会造成1000万人死亡,超越该年癌症死亡预估的800万人。

公共卫生专家及世界卫生领袖频繁警告,应该对抗生素用药有所节制,但不少医院、诊所及农业仍然置之脑后。专家也警告,真菌(fungi)近几年来也有出现抗药性的情况,若再不有效控制抗生素的滥用,这种危害会波及到更健康的群众身上。

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