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去年美国及加拿大部分地区发现的“僵尸鹿”疫情，有蔓延趋势，据美国媒体报道，截至今年1月为止，全美已有24个州的鹿类，遭到这种疾病感染。

由于这种疾病可传播给鹿以外的动物，当地卫生单位担心，“僵尸鹿病”有朝一日，可能会像“狂牛病”一样袭击人类。

美国疾病防治中心统计从去年至今年1月，全美已有24州的部分鹿类遭受到“慢性消耗性疾病”（CWD）攻击，此种疾病会侵袭鹿、麋鹿及驼鹿的大脑、脊髓和其他组织，导致鹿类体重急剧减少、协调能力变差，会有流口水、走路不稳等迹象，甚至让鹿变得有攻击性，因此又被称为“僵尸鹿病”，目前该病无药可医。

研究指出，CWD传播可以从母亲体中传递给胎儿，也可以直接通过身体接触；CWD会藉由鹿的口水和排便中传播，如果患病的鹿在土壤中尿尿或流口水，建康的鹿在同一块地舔、摄食或吸入感染的土壤后，便可能染上CWD。