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（槟城14日讯）国家银行指出，去年国内服务业由持续走强的消费支出所支撑，尤其是零售业。

国行发文告说，制造业的增长依然由电子与电器组群，以及消费者相关的领域所驱动。

国行说，商品相关领域从次季起面对生产中断的状况中恢复过来，至于矿业和农业也取得更高的增长率。

国行指出，整体通膨率降至0.3%（第三季度为0.5%），主要是交通运输通膨降为负值。

“在第四季，消费税归零及落实销售及服务税，对整体通膨的冲击全面下降。”

国行指出，尽管合理化财政持续施行，但私人界需求预料继续成为主要增长动力；至于外围也基于全球需求放缓而出现疲软。

国行说，整体通膨的平均水平预料会略高，但在2019年消费税收政策对整体通膨所构成的影响，将在年杪开始消失。