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（莫斯科10日综合电）全球暖化令北极冰层融化，迫使北极熊花更多时间在陆地寻找食物，从而威胁区内的人类聚居地。

位处北极圈内的俄罗斯新地岛政府周六宣布进入紧急状态，理由是遭到北极熊大规模“入侵”，指它们闯入民居及公共大楼，并且作出侵略性的行为，但当局不得射杀它们。

当地政府官员米纳耶夫表示，自去年12月开始，52只北极熊定期到访新地岛的主要聚居地，当中部分更作出侵略性的行为，包括攻击居民及闯入住宅与公共大楼，而当地持续有6至10只北极熊出现。

他说：“民众感到害怕，他们不敢离开住所，父母则担心让子女上学”。也有自1983年在当地生活的官员形容，从未见过如此大规模的北极熊入侵情况。

新地岛人口约为3000人，空军及防空部队在当地设有基地，官员指北极熊经常闯入军营追赶人们。他们曾以汽车及狗试图吓走北极熊，但这些方式已经无效，北极熊更感到安全及没有反应。北极熊在俄罗斯属于濒临绝种的动物，联邦政府拒绝发牌射杀最具侵略性的北极熊。